Before a Weather Emergency Closes Your Business, Make a Plan
Severe weather can disrupt any business—whether you operate in a region prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, or winter storms. According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), roughly 25% of businesses never reopen after a major disaster, and many that do reopen experience long, difficult recoveries.
A well‑prepared emergency plan can significantly increase your chance of staying operational and recovering quickly. Below is a practical, step‑by‑step approach recommended by FEMA, rewritten here to help business owners understand what to prioritize and how to get started.
🌪 1. Set Clear Goals and Assign Responsibility
Every effective emergency plan begins with clarity. Before building procedures, define what you want your plan to achieve and who is responsible for each part.
Common goals include:
- Protecting employees, customers, and visitors
- Minimizing damage to property, equipment, and inventory
- Resuming operations as quickly as safely possible
Consider forming a small planning team that may include:
- Key management
- Safety officers or supervisors
- An attorney
- An insurance professional
This helps ensure legal, financial, and operational risks are fully addressed.
📝 2. Create the Plan: Identify Risks and Build Procedures
Think through the specific threats your business is likely to face. These may include:
- Physical injuries to employees or customers
- Damage to buildings, equipment, vehicles, or inventory
- Loss of utilities or technology
- Business interruption and lost revenue
- Destruction of important documents and records
Once risks are identified, outline the procedures needed to protect your people and your operations.
Your written emergency plan should include:
Employee roles and responsibilities
Assign staff to appropriate tasks, such as communications, first aid, equipment shutdown, or evacuation leadership.
Evacuation procedures
Create clear, simple maps and instructions. Practice them regularly.
Safety equipment requirements
Document the location and condition of:
- Fire extinguishers
- First aid kits
- Emergency lighting
- Sprinklers or alarms
Data and document protection
Implement remote backups and secure storage for:
- Accounting records
- Legal documents
- Insurance policies
- Client files
Both digital backups and physical copies matter.
Communication plans
Detail how you will update employees, customers, vendors, and clients during and after the event.
Inventory and supplier lists
Maintain an up‑to‑date list of all critical equipment and who can supply replacements quickly.
Operational continuity plans
Outline how essential functions can continue remotely or with a reduced team if your facility becomes inaccessible.
Human Resources (HR) and payroll policies
Define compensation rules for non‑exempt employees who cannot work during business downtime.
Your plan should be thorough but still straightforward and easy to update.
🚨 3. Implement the Plan
Once drafted, put the plan into action:
- Train employees on their roles
- Review evacuation procedures
- Check that safety equipment is functional and accessible
- Confirm insurance coverage is adequate
- Address any physical infrastructure issues (e.g., blocked exits, poor lighting, drainage problems)
An untested plan is no plan at all—make sure everyone knows what to expect.
🔁 4. Conduct Regular Drills
Practice improves preparedness. Conduct periodic drills so employees understand:
- How to evacuate safely
- Where to assemble
- Who is responsible for communication and leadership
Use drills to verify:
- Data backups are working
- Safety systems perform correctly
- Staff understand their responsibilities
Do not wait for a real emergency to discover a missing step.
🔄 5. Review, Update, and Improve the Plan
An emergency plan is a living document. Review it at least once a year, or sooner if:
- Your business expands
- New equipment or processes are added
- Staff or leadership change
- A near‑miss or real emergency offers new insights
Gather feedback from employees and incorporate lessons learned. Frequent updates help ensure the plan stays relevant and effective.
🔒 Why Planning Matters
Your business may never face a major storm, wildfire, or other disaster—but the investment in a strong preparedness plan still pays off. Benefits include:
- Lower potential insurance premiums
- Faster recovery from unexpected disruptions
- Reduced financial risk
- Greater employee confidence and safety
- Peace of mind for owners and management
If you need help evaluating risks, reviewing insurance considerations, or implementing financial protections, our office can help build a plan tailored to your business.
📅 How Homeowners Can Prepare for 2025
To maximize the expanded SALT benefits:
- Explore ways to keep MAGI below the phaseout threshold
- Consider prepaying property taxes in 2025
- Review your year‑end tax and withholding strategy
We can help evaluate which approach is best for your situation.
Three Family-Friendly Tax Benefits in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) includes many tax updates, but several changes stand out for families. Here are three of the most important ways the law may reduce your tax bill starting in 2025.
👶 1. Larger Child Tax Credit With New Requirements
Beginning in 2025, the Child Tax Credit (CTC) increases to:
- $2,200 per qualifying child (up from $2,000)
- Adjusted annually for inflation beginning in 2026
The refundable portion of the credit—the amount you can receive even if you owe no tax—will be:
- $1,700 in 2025, also indexed for inflation going forward
Phaseout thresholds remain unchanged:
- $200,000 for single or head‑of‑household taxpayers
- $400,000 for married filing jointly
New identification rules
Starting in 2025:
- Both the taxpayer and the qualifying child must have a valid Social Security Number (SSN)
- For joint returns, at least one spouse must have an SSN
👨👩👧 2. The $500 Credit for Other Dependents Becomes Permanent
Previously set to expire after 2025, the Credit for Other Dependents (COD) is now permanent.
The COD:
- Provides $500 per qualifying dependent
- Applies to individuals who do not qualify for the Child Tax Credit
- Examples: elderly parents, college‑aged children
- Requires the dependent to be a U.S. citizen, national, or resident alien with a valid SSN or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
- Uses the same phaseout thresholds as the Child Tax Credit
🍼 3. Adoption Credit Now Includes a Refundable Portion
For 2025, the maximum Adoption Tax Credit increases to:
- $17,280 per adoption
Phaseout thresholds:
- Begins at $259,190
- Fully phases out at $299,190
- Applies to all filing statuses
Under the OBBBA:
- Up to $5,000 of the adoption credit becomes refundable
- The remaining nonrefundable portion may be carried forward to future tax years
This helps adoptive families receive financial support more quickly.